Configure IntelliSense for cross-compilingĮdit Get started with CMake Tools on LinuxĬMake is an open-source, cross-platform tool that uses compiler and platform independent configuration files to generate native build tool files specific to your compiler and platform.To see the final toolchain files, head over to my GitHub repository. Putting everything together in this post should get you started your own toolchain for building Arm Cortex applications using CMake. Release build: cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="arm-gcc-cortex-m4.cmake" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Release" Finally The CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE describes whether to build a debug or release target.ĭebug build: cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="arm-gcc-cortex-m4.cmake" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug" To use the custom defined toolchain, the CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE parameter is passed at the command line to point to the specific toolchain we want to use for the CMake project. Set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "-flto") Executing CMake Set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER $ -specs=nano.specs -Wl,-gc-sections,-print-memory-usage") It consists of the three key pieces of information and is typically in the format of - and for the ARM GCC compiler, the triplet is arm-none-eabi. Not all these definitions would necessary be required to build your application, and this is also not a complete list, however these are what I commonly use.Ī target triplet is a term used when defining the toolchain name and associated compiler. Next define the different Arm executables needed to produce your binary. To support compilation across different platforms (Windows/Linux/MacOS), define the platform specific extension for the compiler and associated tools. Set(CMAKE_TRY_COMPILE_TARGET_TYPE STATIC_LIBRARY) To avoid the compiler test failures (because the target binaries can’t run on your workstation machine), set CMAKE_TRY_COMPILE_TARGET_TYPE to STATIC_LIBRARY. Setting the CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME to Generic forces CMake to enable the CMAKE_CROSS_COMPILING flag. Set(VFP_FLAGS "-mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv5-sp-d16") Toolchain Arm specificįirst define some platform specific components. set(MCPU_FLAGS "-mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m7") The M7 is also available as a double precision version in which case you could use -mfpu=fvp5-d16. The Cortex-M7 has a v5 single precision floating point unit with 16 FPU registers. Set(VFP_FLAGS "-mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16") Cortex-M7 definition set(MCPU_FLAGS "-mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m4") The Cortex-M4 has a v4 single precision floating point unit with 16 FPU registers. Here we will define the specific flags needed to support each processor type. On top of this, there are a bunch of additional tools specific to the Arm GCC compiler used for printing information about or optimizing the resulting binary:Įach Arm processor in the Cortex family has slightly different capabilities. CMake has native GCC support, so adding support for the Arm GCC compiler is relatively easy.Īt the core of the toolchain is the definition of the compiler and linker binaries, which is accomplished through setting the following variables: The toolchain describes how to compile and link your application, including where the compiler location and the flags. They key component for utilizing CMake with embedded programming is through the definition of the toolchain. CMake is a cross platform tool for building software, and if you have ever got tired of jumping from one chip manufacturer IDE to another, then CMake can be an attractive alternative as it allows you to easily define your project build environment.Īdditionally, getting full control over how the application is built from within IDE can be difficult, and usually requires jumping through different dialog boxes to set the various required flags which can often this leads to misconfiguration. CMake and Arm GCC (arm-none-eabi-gcc) are the perfect combination for developing your embedded applications.
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